New design in old Structure - Bedilu Building

Hope Enterprise University college

Project idea

The inspiration of the project is to reintroduce, the old structure as a new Pioneer Building.
The primary objective of this project is to reestablish the old structure, the Bedilu building, as an exemplary Pioneer Building. As one of the high-rise buildings from the 1960s that initially introduced vertical construction to the site, the Bedilu building has undergone a decline in prominence over time. This decline can be attributed to the effects of modernization and other factors related to site development in the present era.

To rectify this situation and restore its former glory, our project aims to reintroduce the old structure as a new Pioneer Building. By doing so, we aim to effectively represent both the past and the present. To achieve this, we have deliberately chosen to retain the existing building's form as a testament to its historical significance. Additionally, we will mirror this form with a complementary structure that symbolizes the present. By combining these two forms, we intend to create a powerful representation of the harmonious coexistence of past and present.

Our ultimate objective is to demonstrate the seamless integration of contemporary architectural advancements with the enduring fame of the Bedilu building's historical legacy. Through this project, we seek to convey our commitment to preserving the past while embracing the potential of new developments. By merging the new and the old, we aim to create a distinguished architectural masterpiece that embodies both the progress of modern development and the enduring significance of the past.

Project description

Bedilu Building - A Symbol of Landmark Architecture and Social Significance

The Bedilu Building holds a significant place in the architectural history of the site as it was the first vertical structure to grace the area, shaping the development along the main road. The choice of materials and the unique building form have made it a prominent landmark and an eye-catching structure.

However, over the years, the development of the surrounding site has had various effects on the building. For instance, the presence of other buildings around Bedilu has caused issues such as glare, impacting the overall aesthetics. Despite being renowned for its status as the first vertical building in the area, the Bedilu Building has gradually lost its dominance over time.

Moreover, the Bedilu Building played a crucial role in introducing the concept of vertical housing settlements to Ethiopia, which was predominantly characterized by horizontal housing settlements. This architectural shift had a profound impact on the urban landscape and housing patterns in the region.

Additionally, the building has had significant social implications. Being primarily an apartment complex, it has fostered strong social connections among its residents. Over the years, various social practices, such as "edir ekub" and other communal activities, have flourished within the building, contributing to the rich social fabric of the community.

From an economic standpoint, the Bedilu Building generates income for the housing agency through the rental of shops, apartments, and offices. This revenue stream has provided financial stability and contributed to the overall development of the housing agency.

Furthermore, the educational value of the building cannot be overlooked. It has served as a valuable case study for architecture students and professionals, offering them the opportunity to delve deep into the building technology of the past. The Bedilu Building has introduced numerous concrete construction techniques and technologies, providing a valuable learning experience for those studying architecture and related disciplines.

In conclusion, the Bedilu Building stands as a testament to landmark architecture, social connections, economic value, and educational significance. Preserving and celebrating its historical and architectural importance will contribute to the cultural heritage and development of the site, serving as a source of inspiration for future generations.

Technical information

During the construction boom in Addis Ababa from approximately 1955-1968, new technologies such as pile foundations, vibrated concrete, and factory-finished surface materials were introduced. Many buildings were designed by foreign architects, showcasing their individual styles rather than reflecting their countries' architectural influences. The buildings exhibit a mix of modern, postmodern, classical, brutalist, and Italian styles in their windows and facades. The proposed materials for the development include lightweight concrete, lightweight steel frames, aluminum, and glass. For the existing building's adaptive reuse, a hybrid structural system combining different building systems can be used, with steel framing being a popular choice. This allows for the addition of new floors or wings while maintaining structural integrity.