The central place from which everything is born is the Silos, the motionless witness to the tragedy that occurred on August 4, 2020. The starting point was the prevision of a new zoning of the project area in order to avoid an excessive limitation of the square footage necessary for the functional area, verifying the presence of the necessary space for the new warehouses integrated with solar panels (the only form of renewable energy that can be implemented in Beirut, since there are not sufficient winds and tidal variations for the use of other types of systems).
It was also essential to think about the interment of the causeway and consequently the creation of a hilly stretch that linked the new area with the city, because there is currently an important difference in height between the two. A development by terracing made it possible to gain new space below in order to insert a large parking lot, a public transport station and additional services that can be integrated by the municipality.
After this general framework, we proceeded with the development of the concept through the design of the masterplan and of the new cycle and pedestrian paths.
Our aim is to create an area for the city and for the citizens that is not just an opportunity for renewal since we are talking about a tragedy in which many human lives have left us. We want the project to tell the story of the port in such a way that it is perceivable by the innermost sensitivity of each person, that it isn’t forgotten and that it can be a new rebirth.
We think it may be disrespectful to those who have lived this experience firsthand to design in a purely pragmatic way by simply obtaining a new urban area for the rich, leaving completely in the darkness what it once was.
The large multifunctional building was designed in such a way as not to interrupt the visual continuity between the hill behind the port and the sea, in fact it arises from the ground and is developed in length rather than in height. The holes placed inside the structure and hosting the trees also have the function of internal lighting and air exchange. The roof can be walked on and the development of the building constitutes a real panoramic terrace overlooking the new monumental area and the sea.
The commemorative area is characterized by a large light roof made up of inclined strips in such a way as to allow the passage of light. This envelope is cut in correspondence with the Silos and rises towards it as if to embrace and protect it, also symbolizing the rebirth from the ashes. On the best preserved side there is a large body of water which constitutes an element of detachment as a sign of respect, while on the most damaged side it is possible to come into contact with the large cylinders that remind the catastrophic event. On the north side there are two large niches which constitute two places of prayer so that Christians and Muslims can equally honor the dead.
The passenger terminal is made up of seven buildings, designed for greater efficiency in the division of the terminal functions (all the 7 terminals have services for departing and arriving passengers) and to make the transit of passengers disembarking and embarking on cruise ships more comfortable and faster. The inclined flap movement of the roofs, different in all the buildings, is inspired by the motions of the sea waves. Through the glass windows that characterize them, you can admire different views of the port, the city and the sea. Furthermore, to allow a more fluid passage between one building and another, elevated tunnels were thought of as links between volumes.
A commemorative plaque was placed on the street lamps with the names of the victims of this tragedy.